Kratom and Tranq: Two New Dangerous Substances

Kratom and Tranq: Two New Dangerous Substances

What is Kratom?

Kratom, also known as Mitragyna Speciosa, is a tropical tree that is native to Southeast Asia. The leaves of the kratom tree contain compounds known as alkaloids, which have psychoactive properties. These alkaloids, such as mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, interact with the body’s opioid receptors. This results in effects similar to those of opioids, such as pain relief and a sense of well-being.

Kratom has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to alleviate pain and improve mood. In recent years, it has gained popularity as a natural alternative to traditional opioid painkillers, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone. However, despite its potential benefits, kratom use can also lead to negative effects, such as nausea, constipation, and drowsiness. High doses of kratom can cause seizures, liver damage, and even death.

Recovering from kratom use can be challenging, as it can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Long-term use of kratom can result in withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, insomnia, and muscle aches. These symptoms can be managed with the help of a medical professional and a comprehensive treatment plan.

Is Kratom A Dangerous Substance?

The safety of kratom is a controversial topic. The FDA has issued warnings about the use of kratom, stating that it poses a risk of addiction, abuse, and death. However, proponents of kratom argue that it is a safe and effective alternative to traditional opioids for pain management.

It’s important to note that kratom is not an FDA-approved substance. Its safety and efficacy for medicinal use have not been well-studied. Furthermore, kratom can also lead to negative effects such as addiction and withdrawal symptoms. If you are considering kratom, speak with a healthcare professional to weigh the potential risks and benefits.

As for drug testing, kratom alkaloids can be detected in urine for up to several days after use, but they are not included in the standard drug test. However, some specialized tests can detect kratom.

While it may have potential benefits, such as pain relief, it also has potential negative effects, such as addiction and withdrawal symptoms. Kratom is not an FDA-approved substance and its safety and efficacy for medicinal use have not been well-studied. If you are considering using kratom, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional to weigh the potential risks and benefits. It’s also important to note that kratom can show up on some specialized drug tests.

What is Tranq?

Tranq, commercially known as Xylazine, is a powerful animal tranquilizer that is not intended for human consumption. However, it has been found in street drugs and has been causing severe skin reactions in users, leading to amputations in some cases.

The New York Times recently covered this new drug in an extensive article, “Tranq Dope: Animal Sedative Mixed with Fentanyl Brings Fresh Horror to U.S. Drug Zones”.

Xylazine is a central nervous system depressant that is commonly used to sedate horses, cattle, and other large animals. The drug works by blocking the action of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to sedation and analgesia. Because of its sedative properties, Xylazine is sometimes used recreationally, but this is extremely dangerous.

The exact amount of Xylazine in the current heroin supply is not known. However, it is believed to be a significant portion.  A Fox News article reports that the drug has been found in over 90% of the heroin samples tested in Philadelphia.

Xylazine, is not the same as fentanyl, another opioid that has contributed to the opioid crisis in the United States. While both drugs are opioids and can be extremely dangerous, they have different effects on the body.

The Effects of Tranq

In the article from Fox News, it states that “sedation with Xylazine have had severe skin reactions, leading to amputations in some cases.” This is due to the fact that Xylazine is not intended for human consumption and can cause serious side effects when taken recreationally.

The New York Times article also states that “Xylazine, which is a central nervous system depressant and is commonly used to sedate horses, cattle and other large animals, is the latest opioid to be found in the illicit drug supply, fueling concerns about the growing opioid epidemic in the United States.” This highlights the growing concern over the use of Xylazine recreationally and the potential harm it can cause to those who consume it.

Both articles also mention that Xylazine is significantly more potent than fentanyl.

 

About Adam Banks

Adam Banks is a certified interventionist and the owner of Adam Banks Recovery. After receiving an MBA from the University of Chicago, Adam built a company acquired by United Health Care. His discipline and attention to detail comes from his former career as an airline pilot, holding an ATP, the FAA’s highest license.

Today, Adam is dedicated to helping others achieve long-term sobriety. His work has guided executives, pilots, and physicians on paths to recovery. Adam brings families together through a loving and inclusive approach. Adam has authored four books on addiction. His recent work, Navigating Recovery Ground School: 12 Lessons to Help Families Navigate Recovery, educates families on the entire intervention process. He also offers a free video course for families considering an intervention for a loved one.

Adam is available for alcohol and drug intervention services in New York, Long Island, the Hamptons as well as nationally and internationally.

Common Rehab Tall Tales

Common Rehab Tall Tales

During the course if a stay at a treatment center, the emotions of the AP will change. Sometimes you will notice great resolve from your AP to commit to change and other times it will feel like they can’t see the forest through the trees. They don’t see the entirety of their addiction and the pain that it caused. 

One of the most important elements of rehab is sober time, the more time someone has the better their chances of staying sober for the long term.  When your AP is in treatment, you will often hear convincing arguments why their treatment should be different or shortened. 

These utterances come up with just about every treatment center placement.

This Place is Like a Jail

Day to day life at a treatment center is very structured compared to the lifestyle of using drugs and alcohol. Learning structure is an important part of recovery, getting up at the same time, eating a healthy diet, and going to bed at the same time. These habits might have fallen off during use and treatment is a chance to reestablish a structured life. 

Treatment centers do have a lot of rules, phone’s may be restricted, patients are encouraged to attend all sessions of therapy, and the men are separated from the woman. Rules are in place to keep everyone in treatment safe, ensure that no one will accept a delivery of drugs in the facility,  and to give people the time to focus on getting the most out of their time there.

“You’re sending me to Jail” tends to be a manipulation by the AP. They are attempting to get someone to feel sorry for them and to call the whole thing off.  A good treatment center is more like a fancy resort, a far cry from a jail. Lean back on the research that you did on the treatment center. They may need to be reminded why a treatment center has rules.

There is an Executive Program that I need to be in

Most treatment centers have an expensive executive track. These pathways offer more liberties, like cell phone access and time to work. An AP might try to guilt someone into paying for these expensive track saying something like, “I will only stay if I can go to the Bespoke Program.” All of a sudden there is hostage negotiation going on at the door of the treatment center.

There is no correlation between money spent and successful recovery, most people do better when in the general program, if the AP is paying and would be invested in the executive program, so be it.  But if the family is paying for the treatment, you should not feel guilted into paying.  

Your loved ones’ addiction and behavior got them to rehab, you are not making them go.  You are providing enough and don’t need to play a game of paying more for them to have the upgraded program.

My Friends Left and I am Ready to Leave

The lifecycle of being in treatment runs on a 30 day cycle, from new guy, to senior guy, a full lifespan happens in 30 days.  When someone “graduates” it is a significant moment and it’s celebrated.  As someone becomes senior in the program they are given the opportunity to take new people under their wing and do service and welcome them into the program. 

Attrition of friends is a normal part of treatment, this attrition is the opportunity that your AP has to do service and help the newcomer into the facility.

*a word about “friends”.  Friendships develop fast and are very deep in treatment. People share honestly about deep aspects of their lives in group sessions. After treatment people go a million different ways, the friendships made in treatment tend to be just that, friends in the facility. It is rare that these friendships are lasting.

I Could Teach the Classes

In an attempt to trick you, an addicted person will claim they are the “best in the class.” They have been put into leadership positions. This is the addiction hinting that they can leave early. They may think they are looked on highly by the other clients and staff, but that is irrelevant.  

I don’t know of any treatment center that promotes clients into a position higher than their peers. Most people in treatment are trying really hard to break free of their habits. They would not tolerate another client telling them what to do. Staff certainly don’t regard someone with 2 weeks of sobriety as a leader in treatment. 

There are opportunities for clients to share their story, this is an important part of 12-Step meetings and therapy.  By sharing openly, you are doing service and helping others, you are not the de facto leader of the group.  Everyone is given an equal opportunity to share their story with the clients.

Most treatment centers have a list of chores. Participating in service work is an important lesson. The chores are small, like sweeping the floor in the living area or making coffee. The clients are not the cleaning staff, they are simply expected to respect shared areas and take responsibility for keeping it clean.  Usually there is a culture among the clients that this is expected of all.

Everyone Else Here is Worse than Me

Every person that I have ever helped go to treatment has mentioned this phase, every one of them.  There will be some people in the treatment center with really rough stories. There will also be people there that self refer into treatment, and decide to address the problem early. It is unlikely that your AP is in better shape than everyone else. 

It is important not to compare one addiction to the other. The reality is that if a loved one qualifies to go to treatment, they are in the right place. I encourage people that I work with to compare themselves to the people that aren’t in rehab instead of the few people that are.

Everyone Here Agrees with Me

Do the other clients agree with your AP, or does the clinical team? 

Most of the other clients in treatment want to be there and want to take the advice of staff members.  There is not a culture of the other clients giving advice – and one should be very wary of taking the advice of someone else that is new in recovery.  The culture of recovery is to take advice from people that have been successful at it.  In a treatment center, clients know not to give advice.  When a loved one says “everyone” they are probably not referring to the treatment staff. 

The Facility is Only Out for Money (It’s just a business).

Treatment centers are businesses, let’s just accept that fact.  A reputable treatment center is very interested in a successful outcome for your loved one.  The front line staff of a treatment center make recommendations that are clinically based and in the best interest of your AP.

 It would be a rare (unheard of) recommendation for a treatment center to leave early, again distance (time) from last use is very important and there is no way to short cut this.

 The answer for addiction is always more treatment and a longer stay.  For most people, 28 days is not enough time between use and going home.  It is very common that the treatment center will recommend a longer stay, and they will always recommend sober living.  If the treatment center that you choose has an extended care, they will recommend theirs as the staff there believe in it and already know your AP.

Treatment centers will work with you to create an aftercare plan that is affordable and will accommodate the requirements of the AP.

I am Following the After-care Plan that the Facility Recommended.

 After care recommendations always start with the most intense options as the recommendation. The most successful after care plan would be to stay at the facility for an extended period, but due to costs and time constraints, few people can make this commitment. 

 If staying at the facility is not an option, the treatment center will recommend sober living and intensive out-patient treatment.  If your AP will not agree to sober living, the treatment center will make other recommendations. This creates a “race to the bottom.” The treatment center recommends the highest and best course of action, and the AP negotiates down.

 When having the after care conversation with your AP, make sure you understand what the treatment center is actually recommending. 

Responding to Rehab Feedback

Most people at treatment are grateful for the opportunity to go to treatment. They are grateful to the staff that are trying to help them out.  Be wary of any story that your AP is telling you otherwise. 

 If your loved one has a complaint about the facility, or seems to have a plan that doesn’t make sense, always ask your AP’s case manager what is going on from the facilities perspective. Don’t take action just based on what your AP tells you.

 I encourage people entering in to treatment to stick with the winners, like any program in life, there are people very dedicated to making change, and those just going through the motions, going to rehab is (hopefully) a once in a lifetime opportunity, you can make the most of it by sticking with the people that want to make the best of it.

 

About Adam Banks

Adam Banks is a certified interventionist and the owner of Adam Banks Recovery. After receiving an MBA from the University of Chicago, Adam built a company acquired by United Health Care. His discipline and attention to detail comes from his former career as an airline pilot, holding an ATP, the FAA’s highest license.

Today, Adam is dedicated to helping others achieve long-term sobriety. His work has guided executives, pilots, and physicians on paths to recovery. Adam brings families together through a loving and inclusive approach. Adam has authored four books on addiction. His recent work, Navigating Recovery Ground School: 12 Lessons to Help Families Navigate Recovery, educates families on the entire intervention process. He also offers a free video course for families considering an intervention for a loved one.

Adam is available for alcohol and drug intervention services in New York, Long Island, the Hamptons as well as nationally and internationally.

Choosing A Treatment Center: 10 Questions to Ask

Choosing A Treatment Center: 10 Questions to Ask

It’s so crucial for the recovery process for the individual to find the right treatment center. There can be a vast difference in quality—and price: thirty days of treatment can range from $7,500 to $120,000—and finding the right facility takes research. When you’re doing research on a facility, be sure to ask these questions.

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